Mangos, from Lucknow to Goa

The rich history and business of Indian mangos includes everything from a single mango tree that produces 300 varieties in Malihabad, Uttar Pradesh to Goan mango Malgesh, which means "difficult to digest" in Portuguese.

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Preeti Verma Lal

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May 16, 2019

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6 min

That summer afternoon, on the rutted road to Malihabad, the mango capital of India 21 miles from Lucknow, I was counting. I was counting the children of Afridi Fakir Mohammad Khan Sahib Goya, the Afghan who started the mango village many centuries ago. He had 11 wives and 52 offspring. I was also counting the 700+ mango varieties the town produced — 300 on a single tree.

In the early 1900s, Malihabad was home to nearly 1,300 mango varieties, and rich nobles would develop new mango varieties on a whim. Today, Malihabad is still the mango capital of India, but due to a lack of commercial interest, the rough count has dwindled down to 700.

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